The vibrant and diverse Amazon jungle is home to a variety of interesting monkey species, each with its own behaviors and adaptations. As you explore the amazing trails around the Napo Cultural Center, you’ll get a chance to see some of these incredible primates up close. Here, we spotlight four fascinating monkey species that thrive in the heart of Ecuador’s Amazon jungle.

Brown-Headed Spider Monkeys (Ateles fusciceps)
Also known as “bracilargo” because of their long arms, Brown-Headed Spider Monkeys are some of the most agile animals in the rainforest. Measuring between 31 and 63 cm (excluding their tail), these monkeys like to live in forests with tall, strong trees. Their long limbs let them swing easily through the treetops, traveling up to 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) a day in search of fruit.
These monkeys have a complex social structure, forming groups that change based on where food is found. When fruit is plentiful, larger groups travel together, showing their impressive social skills.
White-Headed Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus)
Known locally as “cariblanco,” these monkeys are famous for their white faces and are very smart. They measure between 33 and 45 cm (without their tail) and live in the treetops of various forests. These agile creatures are often seen coming down to the ground to look for insects, using their nimble fingers to turn over leaves and peel bark.
White-Headed Capuchins use sticks and other tools to get food or protect themselves. They also show behaviors similar to humans, like making up after fights, which highlights their complex social interactions.
Mantled Howler Monkeys (Alouatta palliata)
Locally called “mono burro,” the Mantled Howler Monkey is famous for its deep, booming calls that can be heard over 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) away. Measuring 48 to 67 cm (excluding their tail), these monkeys live in various forests and often move close to the ground, sometimes crossing roads and open areas.
Howler Monkeys mainly eat leaves and need long breaks to help digest their food. They sometimes visit clay licks to eat mineral-rich soil, which helps them absorb nutrients. Even though they have low energy levels, these monkeys play an important role in the rainforest ecosystem.

White-Fronted Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus albifrons)
Known as “machín de cara blanca,” these monkeys measure 35 to 46 cm (without their tail) and can live in primary, secondary, and disturbed forests. They search for food at all levels of the forest, including on the ground, especially when fruit is scarce, and sometimes even enter farmland looking for food.
In the Amazon, White-Fronted Capuchins like the edges of flooded and dry forests, often living in palm swamps where they rest and find food. Each group is led by a dominant male who leads the troop, especially when there is danger, showing their sharp awareness and intelligence.
Exploring the Jungle with the Napo Cultural Center
Going on a trip through the Ecuadorian Amazon gives you a chance to see these amazing monkeys in their natural home. The Napo Cultural Center offers guided tours where you can watch their interesting behaviors and lively social lives, while also supporting conservation and protecting indigenous cultures.
Plan your visit today and dive into the wonders of the Amazon rainforest, where every meeting with these amazing animals makes your adventure even better.