Parrots from the Amazon Rainforest: The Clay Licks at Napo Cultural Center

As you explore the lush swaths of rainforest around the Napo Cultural Center, you will encounter one of the Amazon’s most fascinating natural phenomena – the clay licks. These sites draw hundreds of colorful parrots, creating an unparalleled spectacle for both avid and novice birdwatchers. But why do these parrots flock to the clay licks?

The Importance of Clay Licks

The clay licks found throughout the Ecuadorian Amazon play a crucial role in the health and nutrition of tropical birds. While ecologists continue to study the precise reasons, there are several widely accepted hypotheses.

Balancing the Acidic Diet

Parrots in the rainforest primarily consume fruit, which is naturally high in acidity. This acidity is further increased by fungi affecting the fruit. If left unbalanced, the high acidity could weaken the birds’ immune systems and impair liver function. The clay licks offer a natural remedy, as the clay has a higher pH, neutralizing the acids much like antacid tablets do for humans.

Supplementing Minerals and Warding Off Parasites

Ingesting clay provides essential vitamins and nutrients, such as magnesium and salt, that the parrots might not get from their regular diet. Additionally, clay consumption is believed to help prevent toxins, parasites, and pathogens from affecting the birds’ health.

Experiencing the Clay Licks at Napo Cultural Center

Visitors to the Napo Cultural Center can witness this fascinating natural event up close. The center’s proximity to one of the most impressive parrot licks in the Amazon, near the Yasuni National Park, offers an exceptional opportunity for birdwatching.

Early Morning Visits

A short canoe trip down the Napo River takes visitors to the clay lick site. The best time to visit is in the early morning, especially when conditions are sunny and dry. During these times, hundreds of parrots flock to the clay licks, providing a mesmerizing display of color and activity.

Observation from the Kapok Tower

Another excellent way to immerse yourself in the avian world of the Amazon is by climbing the 135-foot (43-meter) Kapok Observation Tower. This tower ascends into the canopy, offering a bird’s-eye view of the rainforest and its inhabitants. From here, you can observe the diverse birdlife that thrives in this vibrant ecosystem.

Parrot Species You Can Expect to See

The Yasuni National Park alone is home to nearly 600 bird species. Here are five parrot species commonly spotted at the Napo clay lick:

Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona farinosa)

Known for its size and green plumage, the Mealy Amazon Parrot is a frequent visitor to the clay licks. These birds are social and often seen in large flocks.

Blue-headed Parrot (Pionus menstruus)

With its striking blue head and green body, the Blue-headed Parrot adds a splash of color to the clay licks. These parrots are relatively easy to spot and identify.

Yellow-crowned Amazon Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala)

This species is distinguished by the bright yellow crown on its head. The Yellow-crowned Amazon Parrot is known for its loud calls and vibrant presence at the clay licks.

White-eyed Parakeet (Psittacara leucophthalmus)

These parakeets are characterized by their distinctive white eye-rings. They are smaller than the Amazon parrots but equally fascinating to observe.

Dusky-headed Parakeet (Aratinga weddellii)

With their subtle coloration, Dusky-headed Parakeets blend into the green foliage but can be seen in groups at the clay licks, adding to the diversity of species.

Conclusion

The clay licks of the Amazon rainforest are a testament to the intricate balance of nature and the interdependence of species within this ecosystem. At the Napo Cultural Center, visitors can witness this remarkable natural phenomenon and gain a deeper understanding of the ecological dynamics at play. Whether observing from the riverbank or the heights of the Kapok Tower, the experience of seeing these vibrant parrots in their natural habitat is truly unforgettable.

Itinerary details

Traditions Tour – 6 days / 5 nights

After a 30-minute flight to Coca and a brief transfer by car, you will be welcomed at a private dock with refreshments and a boxed lunch. You will board a covered boat for an exciting two-hour journey on the Napo River. Upon arriving at the Napo Cultural Center, you will be greeted by the Kichwa Añangu Community with the traditional wayusa drink. After receiving information about the hotel, you will head to a comfortable room with jungle views. After some rest, you will participate in a walk to an observation tower to spot birds and monkeys, or you can choose a sunset kayak ride on the Napo River. Later, return to the hotel to freshen up and rest before dinner.

After an early breakfast, the day begins with an exciting motorized canoe trip to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the journey, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, a walk along the Parakeet Trail leads to a viewpoint overlooking the parrot clay lick, where up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws can be spotted, along with mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning continues with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community. Here, visitors learn about Kichwa culture, music, dances, and the traditional use of natural resources. There is also a crafts store to support the community.

After lunch at the community center’s restaurant, an exciting boat excursion is made on the Añangu stream, where monkeys, caimans, and giant otters can be observed. The day concludes with a unique activity on the Napo River aboard an ancestral catamaran, where legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community are learned while enjoying snacks roasted by local women.

Start the day by enjoying the sunrise during breakfast and visit sustainable community projects to learn about the Kichwa worldview. Then, explore one of the trails in the terra firme forest, observing wildlife and endemic trees of Yasuní.

Return to the hotel for a delicious lunch and a well-deserved rest before embarking on a hike to the second observation tower, offering ideal views to spot birds, howler monkeys, and squirrels.

In the afternoon, relax and prepare for a traditional Amazonian dinner featuring dishes such as maito, grilled fish wrapped in bijao leaves, and chontakuru, roasted worms from the chonta palm, for those with adventurous palates.

After dinner, join an exciting nighttime lantern walk, where you can observe different types of insects, reptiles, and mammals active during the night, including some monkeys.

Wake up to the singing of Amazonian birds and enjoy a delicious breakfast. Then, venture into the upland forest along the Samona trail with rubber boots. Experience the thrill of being like Indiana Jones as you walk among centuries-old ceiba trees, accompanied by capuchin monkeys, woolly monkeys, and sakis. Observe insects under the leaves and appreciate the fauna of the dense forest.

Continue the adventure by exploring a stream of black waters, marveling at the biodiversity of flora and fauna. After enjoying a refreshing drink and a exquisite lunch, embark on a tour of nearby islands to spot birds.

In the evening, you’ll have the option to participate in a night walk for a unique experience or simply relax and enjoy the comfortable facilities.

On this day, the adventure takes explorers to Pañacocha Lagoon, on the other side of the Napo River, promising a day full of fun and natural wonders, with the possibility of spotting pink dolphins. Depart from the lodge in the morning for a fascinating 90-minute boat ride along the Napo River, observing wildlife along the way.

Upon reaching Pañacocha, guests receive an introduction to the area and lunch to enjoy in a canoe or at nearby facilities. Afterwards, there is an opportunity to swim in the lagoon. The Igapó Forest offers the chance to spot various species such as macaws, sloths, monkeys, anacondas, and more. Black caimans and various birds in the wetland can also be observed.

In the afternoon, return to the Napo Cultural Center for a delicious dinner and a night walk along the forest trails, exploring the nightlife of the jungle. Finally, explorers rest comfortably in the beautiful lodge cabins.

For a perfect last day, you have the option to participate in the wayusada ritual. It begins early around 4:30 am, where the Kichwa family shares the sacred guayusa. This ritual is a way of passing down their ancient knowledge to new generations. You can listen to traditional songs, and if you wish, your dreams can be interpreted by a wise mamakuna from the community. A truly mystical experience!

Afterwards, we’ll return for breakfast while our staff takes care of collecting your luggage for the return to El Coca. We’ll transport you in our comfortable motorized canoes, providing the last opportunity to appreciate the landscape of the Ecuadorian rainforest as we reach our port.

Itinerary details

Yasuní Tour – 5 days / 4 nights

After a 30-minute flight over the Eastern Andes Mountain Range to reach Coca, take a 10-minute drive and covered boat ride to the Napo Cultural Center. Upon arrival, guests are greeted with a traditional Wayusa drink and provided with information about the hotel’s services. After settling into comfortable rooms overlooking the jungle, visitors can do various activities such as a hike to an observation tower to observe the fauna and enjoy an Amazonian sunset, or a sunset kayak ride along the Napo River. Finally, guests return to the hotel to refresh, rest and enjoy dinner.

After breakfast, embark on a motorized canoe journey to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the ride, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, walk the Parakeet Trail to observe up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws at the clay lick. The site also attracts mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning concludes with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community, where you can learn about Kichwa culture and purchase handmade crafts. After lunch, take a boat excursion on the Añangu stream to observe wildlife. In the afternoon, board a catamaran on the Napo River to learn about the legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community while enjoying snacks roasted over the fire.

Start the day by enjoying the sunrise during breakfast and visit sustainable community projects to learn about the Kichwa worldview. Explore trails in the terra firme forest, observing the diversity of flora and fauna, including ceiba trees and monkeys. After lunch, take a hike to the second observation tower to spot birds and other species. In the evening, relax and enjoy a typical Amazonian dinner, featuring dishes like maito and chontakuru (roasted chonta worms). After dinner, participate in an exciting night walk to observe insects, reptiles, and mammals active during the night.

Wake up to the singing of Amazonian birds and enjoy a delicious breakfast. Then, venture into the upland forest along the Samona trail with rubber boots. Experience the thrill of being like Indiana Jones as you walk among centuries-old ceiba trees, accompanied by capuchin monkeys, woolly monkeys, and sakis. Observe insects under the leaves and appreciate the fauna of the dense forest.

Continue the adventure by exploring a stream of black waters, marveling at the biodiversity of flora and fauna. After enjoying a refreshing drink and a exquisite lunch, embark on a tour of nearby islands to spot birds.

In the evening, you’ll have the option to participate in a night walk for a unique experience or simply relax and enjoy the comfortable facilities.

To conclude your experience, you have the option to participate in the guayusada ritual, starting early at 4:30 am. During this ritual, the Kichwa Añangu community shares the sacred guayusa, transmitting their

Itinerary details

Ancestral Tour – 4 days / 3 nights

After a 30-minute flight over the Eastern Andes Mountain Range to reach Coca, take a 10-minute drive and covered boat ride to the Napo Cultural Center. Upon arrival, guests are greeted with a traditional Wayusa drink and provided with information about the hotel’s services. After settling into comfortable rooms overlooking the jungle, visitors can do various activities such as a hike to an observation tower to observe the fauna and enjoy an Amazonian sunset, or a sunset kayak ride along the Napo River. Finally, guests return to the hotel to refresh, rest and enjoy dinner.

After breakfast, embark on a motorized canoe journey to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the ride, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, walk the Parakeet Trail to observe up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws at the clay lick. The site also attracts mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning concludes with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community, where you can learn about Kichwa culture and purchase handmade crafts. After lunch, take a boat excursion on the Añangu stream to observe wildlife. In the afternoon, board a catamaran on the Napo River to learn about the legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community while enjoying snacks roasted over the fire.

Start the day by enjoying the sunrise during breakfast and visit sustainable community projects to learn about the Kichwa worldview. Explore trails in the terra firme forest, observing the diversity of flora and fauna, including ceiba trees and monkeys. After lunch, take a hike to the second observation tower to spot birds and other species. In the evening, relax and enjoy a typical Amazonian dinner, featuring dishes like maito and chontakuru (roasted chonta worms). After dinner, participate in an exciting night walk to observe insects, reptiles, and mammals active during the night.

To conclude your experience, you have the option to participate in the guayusada ritual, starting early at 4:30 am. During this ritual, the Kichwa Añangu community shares the sacred guayusa, transmitting their ancient knowledge. The experience includes traditional songs and the possibility of a mamakuna interpreting your dreams. Afterward, you will return to enjoy breakfast while the staff collects your luggage for the return journey to El Coca in comfortable motorized canoes, providing you with the last opportunity to appreciate the landscape of the Ecuadorian tropical rainforest.

Itinerary details

Cultural Tour – 3 days / 2 nights

After a 30-minute flight over the Eastern Andes Mountain Range to reach Coca, take a 10-minute drive and covered boat ride to the Napo Cultural Center. Upon arrival, guests are greeted with a traditional Wayusa drink and provided with information about the hotel’s services. After settling into comfortable rooms overlooking the jungle, visitors can do various activities such as a hike to an observation tower to observe the fauna and enjoy an Amazonian sunset, or a sunset kayak ride along the Napo River. Finally, guests return to the hotel to refresh, rest and enjoy dinner.

After breakfast, embark on a motorized canoe journey to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the ride, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, walk the Parakeet Trail to observe up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws at the clay lick. The site also attracts mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning concludes with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community, where you can learn about Kichwa culture and purchase handmade crafts. After lunch, take a boat excursion on the Añangu stream to observe wildlife. In the afternoon, board a catamaran on the Napo River to learn about the legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community while enjoying snacks roasted over the fire.

To conclude your experience, you have the option to participate in the guayusada ritual, starting early at 4:30 am. During this ritual, the Kichwa Añangu community shares the sacred guayusa, transmitting their ancient knowledge. The experience includes traditional songs and the possibility of a mamakuna interpreting your dreams. Afterward, you will return to enjoy breakfast while the staff collects your luggage for the return journey to El Coca in comfortable motorized canoes, providing you with the last opportunity to appreciate the landscape of the Ecuadorian tropical rainforest.

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