En la selva amazónica de Ecuador, las ranas, o “sapos” en español, son conocidas por muchos nombres entre las tribus indígenas que llaman hogar a esta exuberante región. Aunque los lodges de la jungla pueden ofrecer bibliotecas con una gran cantidad de conocimientos sobre la vida silvestre local, uno de los volúmenes más preciados es “Sapos: Ecuador Sapodiverso” (2008), una guía completa sobre las diversas especies de ranas que habitan este ecosistema único.

Un Mundo de Anfibios

La cuenca amazónica alberga más de 1,000 especies conocidas de ranas, lo que las convierte en los anfibios más abundantes de la región. Estas criaturas son principalmente nocturnas y arborícolas, poniendo sus huevos lejos del agua para evadir depredadores. En el entorno perpetuamente húmedo de la selva, los arroyos y estanques no son necesarios para mantener la piel húmeda que necesitan para la respiración.

Las especies de ranas más antiguas se pueden encontrar en el Amazonas, con ranas arborícolas que se establecieron aquí hace 77 millones de años. La increíble diversidad de ranas en áreas como el Parque Nacional Yasuní de Ecuador, que cuenta con alrededor de 600 especies conocidas, se debe en parte a la proximidad del parque a la cordillera de los Andes. Las altitudes variadas de los bosques nubosos permiten que las especies evolucionen y migren a las tierras bajas.

Desvelando los Misterios

Muchas especies en el Amazonas aún no han sido identificadas, incluidas numerosas “especies crípticas”, especies que parecen similares pero aún no han sido distinguidas por la comunidad científica. Este fenómeno es común, no solo con ranas sino también con otras formas de vida silvestre. Recientemente, se encontró que dos especies generalizadas de ranas arborícolas se pueden dividir en más de 10 especies distintas.

Las Coloridas y las Camufladas

Las ranas más vívidamente coloreadas son a menudo venenosas. Algunas experimentan cambios de color radicales a lo largo de sus vidas o exhiben variaciones de color diversas entre las poblaciones, mientras que otras tienen colores visibles solo cuando mueven sus extremidades. La rana cornuda amazónica, por ejemplo, se alimenta exclusivamente de otras ranas, usando una estrategia de espera para capturar a su presa.

En la selva, encontrarás la rana mono del Chocó, que pone sus huevos en hojas colgando a 1.5 metros sobre el agua. La rana acuática Uco, tradicionalmente consumida por los lugareños, no ha sido vista desde 1994. También hay “ranas de cristal” con piel transparente y ranas acuáticas con aletas en lugar de extremidades. Las variaciones en color, textura, formas corporales, ojos y extremidades parecen interminables.

Los Sonidos de la Selva

Muchas ranas tienen sacos vocales para atraer parejas y defender territorios. Algunas tienen patrones que les permiten camuflarse perfectamente cuando cierran los ojos. Los ojos más grandes son más efectivos con poca luz. Las ranas pueden producir compuestos analgésicos, así como toxinas. Los huevos a menudo se ponen después de fuertes lluvias, a veces transportados en las espaldas de las ranas adultas. Las ranas de hojas están entre las más ligeras de todas las especies de ranas.

En muchas especies, los machos son siempre más pequeños que las hembras porque producir huevos requiere mucha energía. Las puntas de los dedos pegajosos, las ventosas y las manos palmeadas son comunes entre los habitantes de los árboles. Las ranas tropicales generalmente se alimentan de insectos como termitas, pero muchas comerán ranas más pequeñas o cualquier cosa que se mueva y pueda ser fácilmente atrapada y consumida.

Descubriendo el Mundo Anfibio del Amazonas

Explorar la increíble biodiversidad del Amazonas ofrece una oportunidad sin igual para presenciar estas fascinantes criaturas en su hábitat natural. Desde los misteriosos cantos que resuenan en el bosque hasta los colores vibrantes y las adaptaciones únicas de sus habitantes anfibios, el Amazonas es una sinfonía viviente de diversidad que sigue cautivando a científicos y amantes de la naturaleza por igual.

Para obtener más información sobre cómo experimentar la rica biodiversidad del Amazonas y planificar tu visita al Napo Cultural Center, contacta a nuestro equipo de expertos hoy mismo y embárcate en un viaje al corazón de la selva.

Itinerary details

Traditions Tour – 6 days / 5 nights

After a 30-minute flight to Coca and a brief transfer by car, you will be welcomed at a private dock with refreshments and a boxed lunch. You will board a covered boat for an exciting two-hour journey on the Napo River. Upon arriving at the Napo Cultural Center, you will be greeted by the Kichwa Añangu Community with the traditional wayusa drink. After receiving information about the hotel, you will head to a comfortable room with jungle views. After some rest, you will participate in a walk to an observation tower to spot birds and monkeys, or you can choose a sunset kayak ride on the Napo River. Later, return to the hotel to freshen up and rest before dinner.

After an early breakfast, the day begins with an exciting motorized canoe trip to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the journey, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, a walk along the Parakeet Trail leads to a viewpoint overlooking the parrot clay lick, where up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws can be spotted, along with mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning continues with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community. Here, visitors learn about Kichwa culture, music, dances, and the traditional use of natural resources. There is also a crafts store to support the community.

After lunch at the community center’s restaurant, an exciting boat excursion is made on the Añangu stream, where monkeys, caimans, and giant otters can be observed. The day concludes with a unique activity on the Napo River aboard an ancestral catamaran, where legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community are learned while enjoying snacks roasted by local women.

Start the day by enjoying the sunrise during breakfast and visit sustainable community projects to learn about the Kichwa worldview. Then, explore one of the trails in the terra firme forest, observing wildlife and endemic trees of Yasuní.

Return to the hotel for a delicious lunch and a well-deserved rest before embarking on a hike to the second observation tower, offering ideal views to spot birds, howler monkeys, and squirrels.

In the afternoon, relax and prepare for a traditional Amazonian dinner featuring dishes such as maito, grilled fish wrapped in bijao leaves, and chontakuru, roasted worms from the chonta palm, for those with adventurous palates.

After dinner, join an exciting nighttime lantern walk, where you can observe different types of insects, reptiles, and mammals active during the night, including some monkeys.

Wake up to the singing of Amazonian birds and enjoy a delicious breakfast. Then, venture into the upland forest along the Samona trail with rubber boots. Experience the thrill of being like Indiana Jones as you walk among centuries-old ceiba trees, accompanied by capuchin monkeys, woolly monkeys, and sakis. Observe insects under the leaves and appreciate the fauna of the dense forest.

Continue the adventure by exploring a stream of black waters, marveling at the biodiversity of flora and fauna. After enjoying a refreshing drink and a exquisite lunch, embark on a tour of nearby islands to spot birds.

In the evening, you’ll have the option to participate in a night walk for a unique experience or simply relax and enjoy the comfortable facilities.

On this day, the adventure takes explorers to Pañacocha Lagoon, on the other side of the Napo River, promising a day full of fun and natural wonders, with the possibility of spotting pink dolphins. Depart from the lodge in the morning for a fascinating 90-minute boat ride along the Napo River, observing wildlife along the way.

Upon reaching Pañacocha, guests receive an introduction to the area and lunch to enjoy in a canoe or at nearby facilities. Afterwards, there is an opportunity to swim in the lagoon. The Igapó Forest offers the chance to spot various species such as macaws, sloths, monkeys, anacondas, and more. Black caimans and various birds in the wetland can also be observed.

In the afternoon, return to the Napo Cultural Center for a delicious dinner and a night walk along the forest trails, exploring the nightlife of the jungle. Finally, explorers rest comfortably in the beautiful lodge cabins.

For a perfect last day, you have the option to participate in the wayusada ritual. It begins early around 4:30 am, where the Kichwa family shares the sacred guayusa. This ritual is a way of passing down their ancient knowledge to new generations. You can listen to traditional songs, and if you wish, your dreams can be interpreted by a wise mamakuna from the community. A truly mystical experience!

Afterwards, we’ll return for breakfast while our staff takes care of collecting your luggage for the return to El Coca. We’ll transport you in our comfortable motorized canoes, providing the last opportunity to appreciate the landscape of the Ecuadorian rainforest as we reach our port.

Itinerary details

Yasuní Tour – 5 days / 4 nights

After a 30-minute flight over the Eastern Andes Mountain Range to reach Coca, take a 10-minute drive and covered boat ride to the Napo Cultural Center. Upon arrival, guests are greeted with a traditional Wayusa drink and provided with information about the hotel’s services. After settling into comfortable rooms overlooking the jungle, visitors can do various activities such as a hike to an observation tower to observe the fauna and enjoy an Amazonian sunset, or a sunset kayak ride along the Napo River. Finally, guests return to the hotel to refresh, rest and enjoy dinner.

After breakfast, embark on a motorized canoe journey to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the ride, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, walk the Parakeet Trail to observe up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws at the clay lick. The site also attracts mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning concludes with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community, where you can learn about Kichwa culture and purchase handmade crafts. After lunch, take a boat excursion on the Añangu stream to observe wildlife. In the afternoon, board a catamaran on the Napo River to learn about the legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community while enjoying snacks roasted over the fire.

Start the day by enjoying the sunrise during breakfast and visit sustainable community projects to learn about the Kichwa worldview. Explore trails in the terra firme forest, observing the diversity of flora and fauna, including ceiba trees and monkeys. After lunch, take a hike to the second observation tower to spot birds and other species. In the evening, relax and enjoy a typical Amazonian dinner, featuring dishes like maito and chontakuru (roasted chonta worms). After dinner, participate in an exciting night walk to observe insects, reptiles, and mammals active during the night.

Wake up to the singing of Amazonian birds and enjoy a delicious breakfast. Then, venture into the upland forest along the Samona trail with rubber boots. Experience the thrill of being like Indiana Jones as you walk among centuries-old ceiba trees, accompanied by capuchin monkeys, woolly monkeys, and sakis. Observe insects under the leaves and appreciate the fauna of the dense forest.

Continue the adventure by exploring a stream of black waters, marveling at the biodiversity of flora and fauna. After enjoying a refreshing drink and a exquisite lunch, embark on a tour of nearby islands to spot birds.

In the evening, you’ll have the option to participate in a night walk for a unique experience or simply relax and enjoy the comfortable facilities.

To conclude your experience, you have the option to participate in the guayusada ritual, starting early at 4:30 am. During this ritual, the Kichwa Añangu community shares the sacred guayusa, transmitting their

Itinerary details

Ancestral Tour – 4 days / 3 nights

After a 30-minute flight over the Eastern Andes Mountain Range to reach Coca, take a 10-minute drive and covered boat ride to the Napo Cultural Center. Upon arrival, guests are greeted with a traditional Wayusa drink and provided with information about the hotel’s services. After settling into comfortable rooms overlooking the jungle, visitors can do various activities such as a hike to an observation tower to observe the fauna and enjoy an Amazonian sunset, or a sunset kayak ride along the Napo River. Finally, guests return to the hotel to refresh, rest and enjoy dinner.

After breakfast, embark on a motorized canoe journey to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the ride, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, walk the Parakeet Trail to observe up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws at the clay lick. The site also attracts mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning concludes with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community, where you can learn about Kichwa culture and purchase handmade crafts. After lunch, take a boat excursion on the Añangu stream to observe wildlife. In the afternoon, board a catamaran on the Napo River to learn about the legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community while enjoying snacks roasted over the fire.

Start the day by enjoying the sunrise during breakfast and visit sustainable community projects to learn about the Kichwa worldview. Explore trails in the terra firme forest, observing the diversity of flora and fauna, including ceiba trees and monkeys. After lunch, take a hike to the second observation tower to spot birds and other species. In the evening, relax and enjoy a typical Amazonian dinner, featuring dishes like maito and chontakuru (roasted chonta worms). After dinner, participate in an exciting night walk to observe insects, reptiles, and mammals active during the night.

To conclude your experience, you have the option to participate in the guayusada ritual, starting early at 4:30 am. During this ritual, the Kichwa Añangu community shares the sacred guayusa, transmitting their ancient knowledge. The experience includes traditional songs and the possibility of a mamakuna interpreting your dreams. Afterward, you will return to enjoy breakfast while the staff collects your luggage for the return journey to El Coca in comfortable motorized canoes, providing you with the last opportunity to appreciate the landscape of the Ecuadorian tropical rainforest.

Itinerary details

Cultural Tour – 3 days / 2 nights

After a 30-minute flight over the Eastern Andes Mountain Range to reach Coca, take a 10-minute drive and covered boat ride to the Napo Cultural Center. Upon arrival, guests are greeted with a traditional Wayusa drink and provided with information about the hotel’s services. After settling into comfortable rooms overlooking the jungle, visitors can do various activities such as a hike to an observation tower to observe the fauna and enjoy an Amazonian sunset, or a sunset kayak ride along the Napo River. Finally, guests return to the hotel to refresh, rest and enjoy dinner.

After breakfast, embark on a motorized canoe journey to the Parrot Clay Lick in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. During the ride, various species of parrots can be observed. Then, walk the Parakeet Trail to observe up to 5 species of parrots, parakeets, and macaws at the clay lick. The site also attracts mammals such as monkeys and jaguars.

The morning concludes with a visit to the Kury Muyu intercultural interpretation center, managed by women from the community, where you can learn about Kichwa culture and purchase handmade crafts. After lunch, take a boat excursion on the Añangu stream to observe wildlife. In the afternoon, board a catamaran on the Napo River to learn about the legends and traditional songs of the Kichwa community while enjoying snacks roasted over the fire.

To conclude your experience, you have the option to participate in the guayusada ritual, starting early at 4:30 am. During this ritual, the Kichwa Añangu community shares the sacred guayusa, transmitting their ancient knowledge. The experience includes traditional songs and the possibility of a mamakuna interpreting your dreams. Afterward, you will return to enjoy breakfast while the staff collects your luggage for the return journey to El Coca in comfortable motorized canoes, providing you with the last opportunity to appreciate the landscape of the Ecuadorian tropical rainforest.

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